Rajat Sharma is sentenced to life imprisonment based on irrefutable DNA evidence found at a murder scene. He screams his innocence, but "Science doesn't lie."
Seven years later, a new murder occurs. The DNA matches Rajat again. But Rajat is in a high-security prison under 24/7 surveillance.
Dr. Anjali notices a surgical scar on Rajat's hip. Rajat reveals he donated bone marrow to his estranged brother, Vikram, 10 years ago.
Dr. Anjali realizes the connection immediately. Bone marrow produces blood cells. If Rajat gave his marrow to Vikram, he gave him his DNA factory.
Police track down Vikram. He is alive, well, and the true killer.
Vikram's own marrow was destroyed (Chemo/Radiation). Rajat's Stem Cells were introduced. They colonized the bone marrow.
Forensics extract DNA from White Blood Cells (WBCs). Since Vikram's WBCs are made by Rajat's stem cells, they carry Rajat's DNA.
Chris Long: After a transplant and vasectomy, his semen contained only his donor's DNA (via leukocytes in seminal fluid).
Natural Chimerism: Lydia fused with her own twin in the womb. Her blood DNA didn't match her children, but her ovaries did!
To convict the right man, police used a Cheek Swab (Epithelial cells) instead of blood. The cheek swab matched Vikram 100%.